Benefits of Quitting Smoking
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There are short and long term benefits of quitting cigarette smoking. The short term benefits can be obtained a week to a month after smoking. The long term benefits can be acquired years after quitting cigarette smoking.
Within one week
- Taste and smell dramatically improve
- Most physical withdrawal symptoms disappear
- Fetus is free of nicotine
- Teeth are whiter and mouth is fresher
Within one month
- Circulation improves
- Blood platelets are activated
- Respiratory problems decrease
- Energy and stamina increase
- Pulse rate and blood pressure decrease
- Hands and feet are warmer
- Heart beat returns to normal
- Stomach ulcer risk is minimized
- Shortness of breath is reduced
- Immune system is boosted
- Skin color and tone are improved
Long term benefits
- Pancreatic cancer risk is reduced 10 years after quitting, as compared to a continuing smoker.
- Peripheral artery disease risk is reduced compared to a continuing smoker.
- Stroke risk is reduced to that of a non-smoker 5-15 years after quitting.
- Risk of mouth, throat, and esophagus cancer is halved 5 years after quitting, as compared to a continuing smoker.
- Laryngeal cancer risk is reduced as compared to a continuing smoker.
- Excess risk for coronary heart disease is halved one year after quitting. The risk equals that of a non-smoker 15 year after quitting.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk of death is reduced after long-term quitting, as compared to a continuing smoker.
- Lung cancer risk halved about 10 years after quitting, as compared to a continuing smoker.
- Ulcer risk is reduced after quitting, as compared to a continuing smoker.
- Bladder cancer risk if halved a few years after quitting, as compared to a continuing smoker.
- Cervical cancer risk is reduced a few years after quitting, as compared to a continuing smoker.
- Low birthweight baby risk is reduced to that of a non-smoker for women who quit before pregnancy or during the first trimester.
Excerpt from The Ill Effects of Smoking, Institute of Pulmonary Medicine, St. Luke's Medical Center